It is present in rain forests, especially near the coast. In later times, negro pepper was only traded as a pepper substitute or surrogate in times of war and short supply. Xylopia aethiopica, a plant found throughout west africa, has both nutritional and medicinal uses. Spectrophotometric analysis for trace metals such as mg, zn, cu, ni and fe, phosphorus and sulphur showed that x. Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oils of xylopia. Xylopia aethiopica annonaceae is a plant widely used in africa for both culinary and medicinal purposes. Essential oils from different parts of xylopia aethiopica, a plant of africa, showed various degrees of anti bacterial activity. And many studies also has proven that the 70% of aqueous ethanol extracted from the fruit has anti.
Ethnopharmacological importance of xylopia aethiopica dunal a. Active application number us557,056 other versions us20120288577a1 en inventor. The dried black fruits of this species are called guinea peppers. Health benefits of xylopia aethiopica as remedies and many diseases treatment already prove around the world.
Pdf antimicrobial activity of xylopia aethiopica, aframomum. List of various diseases cured by xylopia aethiopica. Free radical scavenging, antimicrobial activities and. How xylopia aethiopica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of extract of the. Molecules free fulltext xylopia aethiopica seeds from. Negro pepper contains antispirochetal properties thus can potentially destroy pathogens that are capable of causing syphilis, relapsing fever, yaws, and other related diseases. One of the health benefits of xylopia aethiopica is as a natural solution to treat bronchitis. Characterization of the antiproliferative activity of xylopia. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Herein, we characterize the protein profiles, mineral content and bioactive phytochemical composition of the seeds of this plant sourced in ghana and nigeria. Us8394432b2 effects of xylopia aethiopica on various.
Article pdf available january 2016 with 2,725 reads. Antibacterial activity of essential oils of edible spices. Identification of the key aroma compounds in dried fruits of. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Composition and cytotoxic activity of essential oils from.
The wood of xylopia aethiopica is quite flexible and has some local use in westcentral africa for masts, boat paddles, and rudders. This study aims at evaluating by comparison the antiinfective and antioxidant activities of x. The plant list includes 246 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus xylopia. Xylopia aethiopica is a medicinal plant of great repute in west africa which produces a variety of complex chemical compounds. Cancer has become a global public health problem and the search for new control measures is urgent. The chemical composition of the essential oils obtained from the leaves, the barks of the stem and the root, as well as from the fresh and dried fruits of xylopia aethiopica, growing in ghana, was investigated by gas chromatographymass spectrometry analyses. The aim of this work was to evaluate the chemical composition, antiradical activity and antifungal activity of xylopia aethiopica essential oil from cameroon against five mycotoxigenic fungal strains responsible for the biodegradation of foodstuffs. Effect of hydromethanolic extract of xylopia aethiopica on. Names of xylopia aethiopica in various languages of the world are also given. Characterization of the antiproliferative activity of. Xylopia aethiopica has shown to possess potential pharmacological benefits.
Aside from its multiple medicinal uses, the fruit of xylopia aethiopica is widely used in africa as food. Bookmark file pdf phytochemical analysis of xylopia aethiopica phytochemical analysis of xylopia aethiopica phytochemical test for flavonoid evaluation of herbal medicine solutionpharmacy. Issn 23203862 in vitro antiinfective and antioxidant. Xylopia aethiopica, a plant found throughout west africa, has both nutritional and medicinal. In traditional environment of africa and ghana, the fruit of xylopia aethiopica used to treat bronchitis in the form of dried fruit decoction. It has been described as termiteproof and, accordingly, is used for house posts and beams. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in xylopia aethiopica. Also, the ast and alt was lowered with the beginning of xylopia aethiopia treatment. The clevenger apparatus was used for the extraction of essential oil from dried fruits, which was subsequently analyzed by cg and cg ms for. Xylopia aethiopica synonyms, xylopia aethiopica antonyms. Xylopia aethiopica seeds from two countries in west africa.
Phytochemical analysis of xylopia aethiopica,download phytochemical analysis of xylopia aethiopica, free download phytochemical analysis of xylopia aethiopica,phytochemical analysis of xylopia aethiopica pdf ebooks, read phytochemical analysis of xylopia. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. In one embodiment, a method of reducing body weight in a mammal is provided. The second part of the plants binomial name, aethiopica, refers to the origin of the tree, in ethiopia, though currently it grows most prominently as a crop in ghana. Influence of ethanolic extracts of dried fruit of xylopia aethiopica. However, there are more benefits of this aromatic tree for home remedies like headaches, stomachache, chestpain and the tonic is also believed by many people to improve fertility and recommended for mothers who breastfeeding their child.
Xylopia aethiopica is an evergreen, aromatic tree, of the annonaceae family that can grow up to 20m high. Antifertility effects of ethanolic extract of xylopia. The plants database includes the following 2 species of xylopia. Xylopia aethiopica is a multipurpose non timber forest product ntfp which products are consumed across africa. Animals received normal diet and were administered cholesterol orally by intubations at a dose of 40 mgkg0.
Free radical scavenging, antimicrobial activities and effect of subacute exposure to nigerian xylopia aethiopica seed extract on liver and kidney functional indices of albino rat abubakar awwal yusuf 1, bashir lawal 2, mumeen abdulganeey yusuf 3, yemisi omotayo omonije 2. Kovats indices, mass spectra, and standard compounds were used to identify a total of. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils of xylopia aethiopica. Abstract a shortterm study was carried out on wistar strain rats to determine the effects of xylopia aethiopica extract on serum and postmitochondrial fractions pmfs of visceral organs in experimental hypercholesterolemia. Mar 12, 2012 xylopia aethiopica, a plant found throughout west africa, has both nutritional and medicinal uses. Plants profile for xylopia aethiopica ethiopian pepper. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms. The clear, straight bole, which can be 25 70cm in diameter, often has short prop roots or buttresses. Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oils. Those are the health benefits of xylopia aethiopica which has been proven by experts and studies. The effect of xylopia aethiopica leaves on body weight and growth performance was studied on growing wistar rats. Iv foreword although subsaharan africa and the indian ocean islands contain about 60,000 of the worlds higher plant species, roughly a quarter of the worlds total, less than 8% of the 1,100 medicinal plants.
Using label free proteomics, a total of 677 proteins were identified, with 260 found in the ghanasourced samples while 608. The fresh and dried fruits, leaf, stem bark and root bark essential oils showed various degrees of activity against the gram positive bacteria, bacillus subtilis and staphylococcus aureus, the gram negative bacteria pseudomonas aeruginosa and the yeastlike fungus. Xylopia aethiopica health effects and herbal facts. Media in category xylopia aethiopica the following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Investigation of plant products such as essential oils from monodora myristica, xylopia aethiopica and xylopia parviflora might lead to new anticancer therapy. Global taxonomicnomenclatural index for the plant family annonaceae juss. Phytochemical analysis of xylopia aethiopica,download phytochemical analysis of xylopia aethiopica, free download phytochemical analysis of xylopia aethiopica,phytochemical analysis of xylopia aethiopica pdf ebooks, read phytochemical analysis. The activity has been attributed to the presence of xylopic acid the major diterpene component of the fruit oil extract. The present study aims to characterize the effects of extracts of this plant on cancer cells.
Iv foreword although subsaharan africa and the indian ocean islands contain about 60,000 of the worlds higher plant species, roughly a quarter of the worlds total, less than 8%. Pages in category xylopia the following 26 pages are in this category, out of 26 total. Effect of aqueous fruit extract of xylopia aethiopica on. Effect of hydromethanolic extract of xylopia aethiopica. Xylopia aethiopica fruits were purchased as commonly sold at the new market in. Xylopia aethiopica tropical west african evergreen tree bearing pungent aromatic seeds used as a condiment and in folk medicine negro pepper. Xylopia aethiopica herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Extraction and characterization of xylopic acid from. Phytochemical screening of the fruit of xylopia aethiopica confirmed the presence of saponin, saponin glycoside, tannin, balsam, cardiac glycoside and volatile oil. Bronchitis considered as high risk in viral infection because the virus could be spread easily through the air and the direct contact. Xylopia aethiopica wikispecies, free species directory. Phytochemical analysis of xylopia aethiopica keywords. Xylopia aethiopica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Xylopia aethiopica, a west african pepper tree, with straight stem and smooth bark, it remains ever green with a consistent aroma.
Phytochemical analysis of xylopia aethiopica author. Rich, annonaceae is a slim, tall tree of about 6070 cm in diameter and up to 1530 m high with straight stem and a slightly stripped or smooth bark. The essential oils of 2 cameroonian spices, namely, xylopia aethiopica and ocimum canum, were chemically investigated and screened for their antibacterial activity. The feed intake and weights of both the test animal and control were monitored weekly. It has also led to the development of semisynthetic drugs and pharmacologicallyactive compounds. Xylopia aethiopica definition of xylopia aethiopica by the.
Extraction and characterization of xylopic acid from xylopia. Xylopia aethiopica, annonaceae, essential oils, antimicrobial activity introduction essential oils or their constituents are odoriferous substances from plants and are extensively used as medicinal products, in the food industry as flavours and in the cosmetic industry as fragrances evans, 2003. This page was last edited on 20 august 2018, at 08. The essential oils were analyzed by means of gc, gcms, and nmr. Xylopia aethiopica synonyms, xylopia aethiopica pronunciation, xylopia aethiopica translation, english dictionary definition of xylopia aethiopica. Pdf ethnopharmacological importance of xylopia aethiopica. Methods of improving a variety of health related factors including, but not limited to weight, cholesterol levels, triglyceride levels and hdl levels, is provided. Xylopia aethiopica definition of xylopia aethiopica by. Schieberle west african peppertree xylopia aethiopica dunal a. Identification of the key aroma compounds in dried fruits of xylopia aethiopica a. The total protein, creatinin and urea were slightly p0. Hypolipidemic and antioxidant potentials of xylopia.
Kovats indices, mass spectra, and standard compounds were used to identify a total of 93 individual compounds. The plant list includes a further 9 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus xylopia. Negro pepper is an excellent source of antioxidants, which are substances capable of removing free radicals and oxidizing agents in a living. Scavenging performance and antioxidant activity of. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Rich annonaceae is a valuable medicinal plant widely distributed in the west african rainforest from senegal to sudan in eastern africa, and down to angola in southern africa burkhill, 1985. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed. Antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extracts of xylopia aethiopica, aframomum melegueta and piper guineense fruits were assayed. This study aimed at generating useful information to support the sustainable management of xylopia aethiopica in southern benin. Moreover, impairment in the functions of endogenous antioxidant systems are known to contribute to the elevation of free radicals and reactive. Free radicals produced naturally by the oxidation of food substances during technological treatments and sometimes throughout the preservation of manufactured.
Negro pepper has been used as a pepper substitute in europe, but with regular imports of black pepper from india starting in the 16. Other articles where xylopia aethiopica is discussed. In this study, we have investigated the antineoplastic activity of essential oils from fruits of these plants growing in. Results showed that during the 21 days of xylopia aethiopica leaves administrations, the control group a had a greater mean body weight than those of the test groups. General information ethiopian pepper is an evergreen tree with a manybranched, narrow crown. The control group received normal rat chow and water while the low dose and high dose groups received oral administration of xylopia aethiopica extract at doses of 100mgkg and 200mgkg body weight respectively in. Hindi herbal drugs are one of the most used sources of the drug. Xylopia definition of xylopia by the free dictionary. Group a served as the control while groups b, c and d served as the test and. Xylopia synonyms, xylopia pronunciation, xylopia translation, english dictionary definition of xylopia. The result showed that xylopia aethiopica had protective effect on the kidney as compared with fiscus mucuso and anthocleista vogelli treated rats. The control group received normal rat chow and water while the low dose and high dose groups received oral administration of xylopia aethiopica extract at doses of 100mgkg and 200mgkg body weight respectively in addition to daily rat chow and water intake for 28 days. Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oils of.
Pdf xylopia aethiopica is a multipurpose non timber forest product ntfp which products are consumed across africa. Chemical composition of xylopia aethiopica fruits american. Xylopia aethiopica noun the noun xylopia aethiopica has 1 sense 1. The study involved twentyfour rats of comparable sizes and weights ranging from 150 to 300g and divided into four groups of six rats each. It is a native to the lowland rainforest and moist fringe forests in the savanna zones of africa. Identification of the key aroma compounds in dried fruits. Rich, family annonaceae is a tall, slim, aromatic, evergreen tree that grows to 1530 m high and 6070 cm in diameter 1. Xylopia is a compression from greek xylon pikron meaning bitter wood.
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